Dental emergencies can be exceedingly painful, and few conditions rival the discomfort and distress caused by an abscessed tooth. When infection takes hold deep within a tooth or its surrounding tissues, it can lead to excruciating pain and swelling, demanding urgent attention. Emergency dentists in Redmond, WA, play a crucial role in the timely diagnosis, treatment, and relief of this agonizing condition. An abscessed tooth is a dental emergency characterized by a painful infection in or around a tooth's root. This infection can result in the formation of a pocket of pus, which is usually accompanied by severe pain, swelling, and potential complications if left untreated.

Common Causes of an Abscessed Tooth

Gum Disease

Advanced gum disease, such as periodontitis, can create pockets between the teeth and gums where bacteria can thrive. These pockets may lead to the formation of abscesses in the gums.

Dental Trauma

Physical trauma to the tooth, such as a severe impact or fracture, can expose the tooth's pulp to bacteria, potentially causing an abscess.

Previous Dental Procedures

In some cases, previous dental procedures, like root canals or fillings, may lead to complications if they fail or if an infection develops afterward.

Foreign Objects

Sometimes, foreign objects, such as food particles or splinters, can become lodged in the gums or between teeth, providing a breeding ground for bacteria and infection.

Poor Dental Hygiene

Inadequate oral hygiene practices, such as infrequent brushing and flossing, can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, which are primary precursors to abscessed teeth.

The Steps to Follow When Dealing With an Abscessed Tooth

Over-the-Counter Pain Relief

While waiting for your dental appointment in Redmond, WA, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, following the recommended dosage, to help manage the pain and reduce inflammation. Avoid placing aspirin directly on the affected area, as it may irritate the gums.

Rinse Your Mouth

Gently rinse your mouth with a warm, saltwater solution. This can help alleviate some discomfort and reduce the risk of further infection. Use a mild solution of about half a teaspoon of salt dissolved in eight ounces of warm water.

Practice Good Oral Hygiene

Continue to brush and floss your teeth gently, avoiding the affected area. This can help maintain general oral hygiene and minimize the risk of additional dental problems.

Apply a Cold Compress

If your face is swollen due to the abscess, applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek for 15-20 minutes can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.